Introduction to Metaphysics (259-0-20)

Instructors

Sean Ebels Duggan
847/491-2553
Kresge 3-443

Meeting Info

Kresge Centennial Hall 2-410: Tues, Thurs 9:30AM - 10:50AM

Overview of class

Metaphysics asks a variety of questions, mostly of the form: what are the most fundamental features of reality? For example: most birds walk on two legs. So, most birds have something in common: walking on two legs. Does this mean that when we list all that exists, we have to list this property of bipedalism? Other questions we'll ask concern what it means for something to be possible, what it means for objects to be what they are, and whether they can change their properties but remain the same thing (if I pluck a tulip from my garden, have I created a whole new garden?). The course will conclude by bringing several of these topics together as we consider one of the most vexing arguments in the history of philosophy: the ontological argument for the existence of God. We will critically reflect, in readings, lectures, discussion, and written work, on these and other problems that exist in the background of many discussions.

Learning Objectives

Students in this course will:
• Attain the conceptual tools needed to recognize and understand what kinds of presuppositions shape our thinking about questions of great importance.
• Recognize the difficulties in assessing these presuppositions, and even whether the statements of said presuppositions are meaningful.
• Engage in respectful, rigorous, and constructive dialogue concerning how to assess these presuppositions.
• Write clearly in a way that elaborates questions, articulates potential answers, and gives reasons for favoring some answers over others.
• Provide reasons for one's own view, anticipate objections, and respond to them.
• Practice giving nuanced and charitable interpretation of texts and views.

Class Materials (Required)

All class materials will be available on Canvas at NO cost to the student.

Class Attributes

Ethics & Values Distro Area

Enrollment Requirements

Enrollment Requirements: Pre-registration -- Reserved for Philosophy students.